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Anxiety News
Exercise Can Quiet Anxiety That Comes With Illness (HealthDay)
23 Feb 2010 at 10:49pm
HealthDay - TUESDAY, Feb. 23 (HealthDay News) -- People suffering from anxiety can find some relief through regular exercise, University of Georgia researchers report.

Chronic ailment got you anxious? Try exercising (Reuters)
22 Feb 2010 at 3:35pm
Reuters - Does heart disease or another chronic illness have you anxiety-ridden? Starting an exercise program may help calm your nerves, according to a review of published studies.

Anxiety Disorder Patients Process Emotions Differently (HealthDay)
18 Feb 2010 at 10:49pm
HealthDay - THURSDAY, Feb. 18 (HealthDay News) -- For those with the common mental illness known as generalized anxiety disorder, a new study has found that the brain processes emotions in abnormal ways.

Scientists find clue to anxiety drug addiction (Reuters)
11 Feb 2010 at 3:06pm
Reuters - Valium-like drugs use the same potentially addictive "reward pathways" in the brain as heroin and cannabis, scientists said on Wednesday, findings which may help in the search for non-addictive alternative anxiety drugs.

Financial Woes Add Anxiety to Breast Cancer Diagnosis (HealthDay)
8 Feb 2010 at 10:49pm
HealthDay - MONDAY, Feb. 8 (HealthDay News) -- Financial pressure puts low- and medium-income women at particularly high risk for anxiety and depression after being diagnosed with the noninvasive breast cancer ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a U.S. study has found.

Massage eases anxiety, but no better than simple relaxation does
8 Mar 2010 at 11:00pm
A randomized trial shows three months after 10 massages, patients' anxiety symptoms were halved -- an improvement like that previously reported with psychotherapy, medications, or both. But the trial also found massage no more effective than simple relaxation.

New scale to measure anxiety outcomes developed
8 Mar 2010 at 11:00pm
A new questionnaire and outcomes measurement scale has proven to be a reliable and valid measure of anxiety. The scale can easily be incorporated into routine clinical practice when treating psychiatric disorders.

Outreach program brings relief to traumatized London bombing survivors
7 Mar 2010 at 11:00pm
A new mental health outreach program set up after the 2005 London bombings has successfully identified and treated hundreds of survivors.

One-page questionnaire is effective screening tool for common psychiatric dis...
7 Mar 2010 at 11:00pm
A one-page, 27-item questionnaire that is available free online is a valid and effective tool to help primary care doctors screen patients for four common psychiatric illnesses, a new study concludes.

Critical brain chemical shown to play role in severe depression
6 Mar 2010 at 4:00am
The next advance in treating major depression may relate to a group of brain chemicals that are involved in virtually all our brain activity, according to a new study. This study shows that compared to healthy individuals, people who have major depressive disorder have altered functions of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid).

Lesbian, gay, bisexual individuals risk psychiatric disorders from discrimina...
1 Mar 2010 at 11:00pm
A study examining the effects of institutional discrimination on the psychiatric health of lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) individuals found an increase in psychiatric disorders among the LGB population living in states that instituted bans on same-sex marriage.

Regular exercise reduces patient anxiety by 20 percent, study finds
28 Feb 2010 at 4:00pm
The anxiety that often accompanies a chronic illness can chip away at quality of life and make patients less likely to follow their treatment plan. But regular exercise can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety, a new study shows.

Childhood stress such as abuse or emotional neglect can result in structural ...
26 Feb 2010 at 10:00am
New research using magnetic resonance imaging shows that childhood stress such as abuse or emotional neglect, in particular when combined with genetic factors, can result in structural brain changes, rendering these people more vulnerable to developing depression.

Rwandan Genocide Survivors Provide New Insights Into Resilience and PTSD
25 Feb 2010 at 7:00pm
The 1994 genocide in Rwanda resulted in the mass killing of up to one million people over the course of about 100 days. There can be no doubt or surprise then that some of the survivors developed posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, an anxiety disorder that can develop after witnessing or experiencing a traumatizing event, such as abuse, war, or natural disaster. However, even under stress as extreme as genocide, not all individuals develop PTSD. Why is it that some do and some don't?

Stress hormone, depression trigger obesity in girls, study finds
24 Feb 2010 at 7:00am
Depression raises stress hormone levels in adolescent boys and girls but may lead to obesity only in girls, according to researchers. Early treatment of depression could help reduce stress and control obesity -- a major health issue.

Low-income urban mothers have high rate of postpartum depression
20 Feb 2010 at 4:00am
More than half of low-income urban mothers met the criteria for a diagnosis of depression at some point between two weeks and 14 months after giving birth, according to a new study.

Psychosocial problems are common in children with dental fear
11 Feb 2010 at 10:00pm
Children and adolescents with severe dental fear often come from families with a turbulent background. It is also more common that they have had counseling contact with a psychologist.

People with anxiety disorder less able to regulate response to negative emoti...
10 Feb 2010 at 4:00pm
People with generalized anxiety disorder, or GAD, have abnormalities in the way their brain unconsciously controls emotions. That's the conclusion of a new study, and the authors say the findings could open up new avenues for treatments and change our understanding of how emotion is regulated in everyday life.

Depressed people feel more gray than blue
9 Feb 2010 at 7:00am
People with anxiety and depression are most likely to use a shade of gray to represent their mental state. Researchers describe the development of a color chart, the Manchester Color Wheel, which can be used to study people's preferred pigment in relation to their state of mind.

Financial hardship contributes to diagnosis anxiety
7 Feb 2010 at 11:00pm
Women with medium or low levels of income are more susceptible to anxiety and depression after ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosis.

Development Of New Scale To Measure Anxiety Outcomes
10 Mar 2010 at 6:00am
A new questionnaire and outcomes measurement scale developed by the department of psychiatry at Rhode Island Hospital has proven to be a reliable and valid measure of anxiety. The scale can easily be incorporated into routine clinical practice when treating psychiatric disorders. The study appears online ahead of print in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry...

Massage Eases Anxiety, But No Better Than Simple Relaxation Does
10 Mar 2010 at 4:00am
A new randomized trial shows that on average, three months after receiving a series of 10 massage sessions, patients had half the symptoms of anxiety. This improvement resembles that previously reported with psychotherapy, medications, or both...

Novel Program Translates Behavioral And Social Science Research Into Treatmen...
9 Mar 2010 at 7:00am
Under a $7.1 million grant from the National Institutes of Health, Rush University Medical Center is developing a novel program, called WISHFIT, to help pre-menopausal women reduce visceral fat through a sustained increase in physical activity and reduction in stress...

Improving Care For Low-Birth-Weight Infants
8 Mar 2010 at 5:00am
Researchers at UC Irvine and the Charles Drew University of Medicine & Science (CDU) will monitor the day-to-day health of low-birth-weight babies and their parents as part of a comprehensive initiative designed to combat chronic illnesses associated with low-weight births...

Don't Let Stress Grind You Down
6 Mar 2010 at 2:00am
People who are stressed by daily problems or trouble at work seem to be more likely to grind their teeth at night. Researchers writing in BioMed Central's open access journal Head & Face Medicine studied the causes of 'sleep bruxism', gnashing teeth during the night, finding that it was especially common in those who try to cope with stress by escaping from difficult situations...

"Tunnel Anxiety" Can Be Reduced
5 Mar 2010 at 6:00am
Many people feel insecure when they drive in tunnels. However, their anxiety can be reduced. "Driving in tunnels is actually twice as safe as driving in the open air, when all factors are taken into account," says SINTEF scientist Gunnar Jensen. However, a rough estimate suggests that as many as 10 - 20 percent of the population feel uncomfortable or very uncomfortable driving in tunnels...

Psychotherapy May Help Autoimmune Disease
4 Mar 2010 at 6:00am
This study shows that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is effective in dealing with patients suffering from lupus and high levels of daily stress as it significantly reduces the incidence of psychological disorders associated with lupus and improves and maintains patients' QOL, despite there being no significant reduction in the disease activity index...

Moderate Drinking Before Trauma Leads To More Flashbacks
4 Mar 2010 at 2:00am
People who have drunk a moderate amount of alcohol before a traumatic event report more flashbacks than those who have had no alcohol, according to new research at UCL (University College London). The results may give new insight into why some individuals develop post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a traumatic event and others do not...

Five Tips To Help A Stressed-Out President Or Anyone Else Quit Smoking
3 Mar 2010 at 6:00am
President Barack Obama's recent physical examination revealed that he is in generally good health and that he is still trying to quit smoking. His doctor's advice: keep up his "smoking cessation efforts"; in other words, he should keep trying to kick the habit...

When Abdominal Pain In Children Has No Apparent Cause: What Is Behind?
3 Mar 2010 at 5:00am
A systematic review that is published in the current issue of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics by Schulte and associates (University of Bremen, Germany) analyzes what is the psychosomatic component of abdominal pain with no apparent cause in children...

Cannabis Science Officially Begins Its First Pre-IND FDA Application Process ...
3 Mar 2010 at 3:00am
Cannabis Science Inc. (NASD OTCBB: CBIS), a pharmaceutical cannabis company in the US, is pleased to announce that it now has the results of its survey of more than 1,300 individuals with PTSD, including a large cohort of veterans. The survey was conducted by Cannabis Science Advisory Board member Dr. Mitch Earleywine PhD. of the State University of New York (Albany)...

"Touch, Caring And Cancer: Simple Instruction For Family And Friends"
26 Feb 2010 at 8:00am
Advanced cancer patients who regularly received massages averaging 14 minutes or more by a partner or family member declined in stress scores over four weeks, according to results of a study reported at the 7th annual conference of the American Psychosocial Oncology Society...

Stress Hormone In Womb Predicts Poorer Cognitive Development, But Loving Care...
26 Feb 2010 at 8:00am
A mother's nurture may provide powerful protection against risks her baby faces in the womb, according to a new article published online today in the journal Biological Psychiatry...

Rwandan Genocide Survivors Provide New Insights Into Resilience And PTSD
26 Feb 2010 at 5:00am
The 1994 genocide in Rwanda resulted in the mass killing of up to one million people over the course of about 100 days. Although the exact death toll is unknown, experts estimate that as much as 20% of the country's entire population was murdered...

New Research Shows Childhood Stress Such As Abuse Or Emotional Neglect Can Re...
26 Feb 2010 at 5:00am
New research using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows that childhood stress such as abuse or emotional neglect, in particular when combined with genetic factors, can result in structural brain changes, rendering these people more vulnerable to developing depression...

The relationship between anxiety disorders and suicide attempts: findings fro...
by Depression and Anxiety
8 Mar 2010 at 5:00pm
Conclusion: Anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder and PTSD, are independently associated with suicide attempts. Clinicians need to assess suicidal behavior among patients presenting with anxiety problems. Depression and Anxiety 0:1-8, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. (Source: Depression and Anxiety)

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Steps toward an evolutionary personality psychology: Individual differences i...
by Canadian Psychology
7 Mar 2010 at 10:00pm
A comprehensive evolutionary personality psychology can be developed by identifying individual differences within each of the evolved systems that regulate social behaviour. We developed a questionnaire measure of social rank style, defined as individual differences in preferred strategies for pursuing, defending, and, when necessary, relinquishing social rank. The 17-item Rank Style with Peers Questionnaire (RSPQ) comprises three nearly independent scales: dominant leadership, coalition-building, and ruthless self-advancement. A series of studies demonstrated that: (a) the RSPQ’s, factor structure is robust; (b) the three rank style variables are not redundant with the five-factor traits or adult attachment styles; (c) they are related in theoretically expected ways to adjustment outcom...

[Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Program fo...
by Turkish Journal of Psychiatry
6 Mar 2010 at 10:14am
CONCLUSION: Consistent with the literature of school based Cognitive-Behavioral Group Treatment (CBGT) programs for social anxiety, it was found that adolescents in the treatment group exhibited a significant decrease in social anxiety and related cognitive errors. PMID: 20204902 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Turkish Journal of Psychiatry)

An Evaluation of the Applicability of the Tripartite Constructs to Social Anx...
by Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
6 Mar 2010 at 8:12am
(Source: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology)

Familial and temperamental risk factors for social anxiety disorder
by New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development
3 Mar 2010 at 5:00pm
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a common disorder that can lead to significant impairment. In this chapter, the author provides background on the disorder and reviews hypothesized familial and temperamental risk factors. In particular, it highlights the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Longitudinal Study of Children at Risk for Anxiety, now in its fifteenth year, and describes how this study has identified some factors that contribute to risk for SAD. © Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development)

Anxious solitude/withdrawal and anxiety disorders: Conceptualization, co-occu...
by New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development
3 Mar 2010 at 5:00pm
This chapter contains (1) an analysis of commonalities and differences in anxious solitude and social anxiety disorder, and a review of empirical investigations examining (2) correspondence among childhood anxious solitude and anxiety and mood diagnoses and (3) the relation between peer difficulties and temporal stability of anxious solitude and depressive symptoms. Findings support a diathesis-stress model in which anxious solitude forecasts symptoms of psychopathology primarily in the context of interpersonal stress. Additionally, evidence for individual and environmental factors which moderate risk for peer difficulties among anxious solitary children is reviewed. Implications for intervention are discussed. © Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Dev...

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Parents, peers, and social withdrawal in childhood: A relationship perspective
by New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development
3 Mar 2010 at 5:00pm
In this chapter, the authors review the history of the Waterloo Longitudinal Project (WLP), the first longitudinal study (1980-1992) dedicated to the study of social withdrawal, its correlates, and consequences. Theories underlying the WLP are described, as are its empirical findings. Recent research from other labs that has extended the findings of the original WLP is briefly described. The authors' research that draws on the findings of WLP are noted as well. An underlying theme in this work is that relationships (and interactions) with parents and friends can serve as protective or exacerbating factors in the developmental course of social withdrawal and its concomitants (including social anxiety). © Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Source: New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development)

Science Shows You Can Die of Boredom, Literally
by Psychology Today Personality Center
3 Mar 2010 at 12:31pm
Monthly magazines from Reader's Digest to Cosmopolitan are inundated with tips on how to sleep better, find happiness, and weave seriously sexy hair. Taking nothing away from being happy and blowing your romantic partner's mind on valentine's day, there are few things as valuable as staying alive.Sometimes we fail to take life and death seriously. Think back to those painful days of calculus class in high school. Like the sounds of a banshee ripping out its entrails, you and your classmates probably screamed the same screams heard year after year - "I'm so bored, I could die!" And yet, did your calculus teacher care? Did they offer a hug or show the slightest empathy? Probably not. And what about the desperate pleas of innocent children on long, monotonous car rides. All children want is a...

Combined phenelzine and CBGT superior to either treatment alone for social an...
by NeLM - Mental Health
2 Mar 2010 at 5:00pm
Source: Arch Gen Psychiatry Area: News The results of a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial have found that a combination of phenelzine and cognitive behavioural group therapy (CBGT) is superior to either treatment alone and to placebo for social anxiety disorder (SAD).   To investigate, researchers from two US academic centres randomised 128 adults with a primary DSM-IV diagnosis of SAD to CBGT (n=34), phenelzine sulphate (15-60mg/day; n=35), placebo (n=27), or combined CBGT plus phenelzine (15-60mg/day; n=32). The CBGT sessions took place weekly and were administered by two therapists in twelve 2.5-hour sessions to groups of 4 to 6 participants.   The primary outcome measures were Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale s...

The effects of social support and coping on the relationship between social a...
by Eating Behaviors
2 Mar 2010 at 1:22pm
Authors: Wonderlich-Tierney AL, Vander Wal JS The current study examined the hypotheses that social support and coping moderate and or mediate the relationship between a broad and a narrow form of social anxiety and eating disorder symptoms. One hundred sixty-nine female undergraduates at a private Midwestern university, completed measures of social support, coping, social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that higher levels of social support are associated with a weaker association between social anxiety and eating disorder symptomatology. Low use of task- and avoidant-oriented (distraction) coping and increased use of emotion-oriented coping are associated with a stronger...

Multirater Congruence on the Social Skills Assessment of Children with Asperg...
by Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
1 Mar 2010 at 5:00pm
This study aims to examine social skills through self-reports of children with AS (N = 21) and a matched group of typically developing peers, as well as reports from their mothers, fathers, and teachers. Results showed that children with AS had more social skills deficits according to all raters and that they reported more aggressiveness/antisocial behavior, more conceit/haughtiness, more loneliness/social anxiety, and less assertiveness than controls. The level of agreement between raters varied significantly, suggesting that social skills are best studied with multiple informants. PMID: 20195739 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders)

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The Psychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Injury [Articles]
by Am J Psychiatry
1 Mar 2010 at 3:05pm
Conclusions A significant range of psychiatric disorders occur after traumatic injury. The identification and treatment of a range of psychiatric disorders are important for optimal adaptation after traumatic injury. (Source: Am J Psychiatry)

A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Phenelzine, Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy,...
by Archives of General Psychiatry
1 Mar 2010 at 1:50pm
Conclusion  Combined phenelzine and CBGT treatment is superior to either treatment alone and to placebo on dimensional measures and on rates of response and remission. (Source: Archives of General Psychiatry)

A dimensional analysis of creativity and mental illness: Do anxiety and depre...
by Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts
28 Feb 2010 at 10:00pm
The link, if any, between creativity and mental illness is one of the most controversial topics in modern creativity research. The present research assessed the relationships between anxiety and depression symptom dimensions and several facets of creativity: divergent thinking, creative self-concepts, everyday creative behaviors, and creative accomplishments. Latent variable models estimated effect sizes and their confidence intervals. Overall, measures of anxiety, depression, and social anxiety predicted little variance in creativity. Few models explained more than 3% of the variance, and the effect sizes were small and inconsistent in direction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts)

Reduced amygdalar and hippocampal size in adults with generalized social phobia.
by J Psychiatry Neurosc...
28 Feb 2010 at 5:00pm
Conclusion: We report for the first time volumetric results in patients with GSP. Future assessment of these patients will clarify whether these changes are reversed after successful treatment and whether they predict treatment response. PMID: 20184810 [PubMed - in process] (Source: J Psychiatry Neurosc...)

Too Much Small Talk Linked to Unhappiness
8 Mar 2010 at 9:13am
Scientists have found that there's a strong correlation between meaningful conversation and happiness.

Veterans Still Lack Adequate PTSD Treatment: Study
24 Feb 2010 at 10:59am
A new study published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress shows that U.S. veterans are still encountering barriers in getting treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder.

Anxiety Sufferers Process Emotions Differently: Study
24 Feb 2010 at 10:44am
According to new research, the brains of people who have generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) process emotions in an abnormal way.

Experts: 'Electrosensitivity Syndrome' a Mental--Not Physical--Problem
16 Feb 2010 at 2:21pm
Scientists say electrosensitivity syndrome is most likely caused by anxiety about EMF radiation from cell phones and other electronic devices rather than the radiation itself.

Researchers Find Clues to Anxiety Med Addiction
16 Feb 2010 at 2:04pm
Scientists have found that anxiety medications such as Xanex, Valium, and Ativan use the same "reward pathway" as heroin and marijuana, a finding that may explain why these drugs can become addictive.

Experts Revise Book on Mental Illness
11 Feb 2010 at 4:03pm
Changes to the DSM often trigger controversy, since the manual is not only used by mental health professionals, but also by insurance companies who use the diagnoses contained in it to provide or deny coverage for mental illnesses.

Boredom May Increase Death Risk
11 Feb 2010 at 10:29am
A new study has found that the phrase "bored to death" may be true for some people.

Biofeedback Now Seen as Mainstream Treatment for Pain, Anxiety
8 Feb 2010 at 2:24pm
Biofeedback, an approach that uses computers and sensors to help patients learn their bodies' responses, has now joined "regular" medicine as a treatment for pain, anxiety, and other medical conditions.

Body-Image Disorder Patients See Parts, But Not the Whole Face
8 Feb 2010 at 10:19am
Body dysmorphic disorder affects about one to two percent of the population, including some celebrities, and it can lead patients to seek multiple plastic surgeries in an effort to "fix" their appearance.

Stress Hormone Linked to Alcoholism
1 Feb 2010 at 4:29pm
Researchers say they have linked a stress hormone known as corticotropin-releasing factor to alcoholism in rats, a finding that suggests blocking this hormone may help control alcohol addiction in humans.

Workers Fear Stigma of Seeking Mental Health Care: Study
1 Feb 2010 at 3:02pm
Results from a new survey have found that many workers are hesitant to seek treatment for mental health issues, with concerns about confidentiality and losing status at work ranking highest as the reasons for not seeking help for these problems.

Feds Require Equal Coverage for Mental Health Issues
1 Feb 2010 at 2:45pm
New regulations issued by the U.S. government will now bar health insurance companies from limiting coverage or charging higher costs for people with mental health or substance abuse issues.

Compulsive Dogs May Hold Clues to OCD, Autism in Humans
28 Jan 2010 at 5:20pm
Researchers say they have identified a region on a chromosome in obsessive-compulsive Dobermans that may correlate to obsessive behavior in humans.

Stress, Anxiety Boost Pregnancy Depression Risk
26 Jan 2010 at 4:34pm
According to a new study, pregnant women who are stressed, who lack outside support, or who have an unintended pregnancy are more at risk for depression.

Brain Scans Let Scientists 'See' PTSD
26 Jan 2010 at 4:20pm
University of Minnesota researchers say a new type of test could detect post-traumatic stress disorder in patients early, perhaps allowing them to begin treatment before symptoms of the condition appear.

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